நீங்கள் வாங்கும் பொருள் எந்த நாட்டுடையது என்பதை பார் கோட் மூலம் அறிந்து கொள்வது எப்படி....??

சீனாவில் தயாரிக்கப்பட்ட பொருட்கள் என்றால் இப்பொழுது இந்தியா மட்டும் இல்ல, உலகமே சந்தேகம் கண் கொண்டு பாக்க ஆரம்பிச்சுருச்சு. பால் பவுடர் பிரச்சனை,சீன பொம்மைகள் என்று எல்லாத்துலயும் நச்சு பொருட்கள் இருபதாக சொல்ல படுகிறது, சிலர் சீன பொருட்கள் விலை குறைவாக கிடைகிறது என்று தேடி போய் சீன பொருட்களை வாங்குவார்கள் அவர்களுக்கும் இந்த தகவல் பயனுள்ளதாக இருக்கும்.

(தவிர்பதற்கும் சரி வாங்குவதற்கும் சரி),சரி நம்ம எப்படி சீன,தைவான் பொருட்களை தான் நாம வாங்குகிறோமா என்று சரி பார்ப்பது.
இப்பொழுது எல்லா பொருட்களுக்கும் பார்கோடு பயன்பாட்டில் உள்ளது என்று உங்களுக்கு தெரியும்,பார் கோடு என்பது machine readble format யில் இருக்கும்.
அதில் முதல் மூன்று எண்கள் 690.691,692 என்றால் அது சீனாவில் தயாரிக்கப்பட்ட பொருள் என்று அர்த்தம் ,471 என்றால் தைவானில் தயாரிக்கப்பட்ட பொருள் ஆகும்.
நீங்கள் வாங்கும் பொருள் எந்த நாட்டிலிருந்து வருகிறது என்று இதனை வைத்து தெரிந்து கொள்ளலாம். போலி மருந்துகள் மாதிரி expiry date யை, இதனை அச்சடிக்க முடியாது என்பதும் நமக்கு கொஞ்சம் ஆறுதல் அளிக்கிறது. இனி மேல் பார்கோடை பார்த்து வாங்குங்க .


மற்ற நாடுகளின் முதல் எண்கள்


00-13: USA & Canada

20-29: In-Store Functions

30-37: France

40-44: Germany

45: Japan (also 49)

46: Russian Federation

471: Taiwan

474: Estonia

475: Latvia

477: Lithuania

479: Sri Lanka

480: Philippines

482: Ukraine

484: Moldova

485: Armenia

486: Georgia

487: Kazakhstan

489: Hong Kong

49: Japan (JAN-13)

50: United Kingdom

520: Greece

528: Lebanon

529: Cyprus

531: Macedonia

535: Malta

539: Ireland

54: Belgium & Luxembourg

560: Portugal

569: Iceland

57: Denmark

590: Poland

594: Romania

599: Hungary

600 & 601: South Africa

609: Mauritius

611: Morocco

613: Algeria

619: Tunisia

622: Egypt

625: Jordan

626: Iran

64: Finland

690-692: China

70: Norway

729: Israel

73: Sweden

740: Guatemala

741: El Salvador

742: Honduras

743: Nicaragua

744: Costa Rica

746: Dominican Republic

750: Mexico

759: Venezuela

76: Switzerland

770: Colombia

773: Uruguay

775: Peru

777: Bolivia

779: Argentina

780: Chile

784: Paraguay

785: Peru

786: Ecuador

789: Brazil

80 – 83: Italy

84: Spain

850: Cuba

858: Slovakia

859: Czech Republic

860: Yugoslavia

869: Turkey

87: Netherlands

880: South Korea

885: Thailand

888: Singapore

890: India

893: Vietnam

899: Indonesia

90 & 91: Austria

93: Australia

94: New Zealand

955: Malaysia

977: International Standard Serial Number for Periodicals (ISSN)

978: International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN)

979: International Standard Music Number (ISMN)

980: Refund receipts

981 & 982: Common Currency Coupons

Futurist Predictions in the World of Technology

Start the Countdown

Futurists can dish out some exciting and downright scary visions for the future of machines and science that either enhance or replace activities and products near and dear to us.




Being beamed from one location to another by telportation was supposed to be right around the corner/in our lifetime/just decades away, but it hasn't become possible yet. Inventions like the VCR that were once high tech -- and now aren't -- proved challenging for some: The VCR became obsolete before many of us learned how to program one. And who knew that working with atoms and molecules would become the future of technology? The futurists, of course.
Forecasting the future of technology is for dreamers who hope to innovate better tools -- and for the mainstream people who hope to benefit from the new and improved. Many inventions are born in the lab and never make it into the consumer market, while others evolve beyond the pace of putting good regulations on their use.
Next, we'll take a look at some sound-loving atoms, tiny tools for molecules, huge bunches of data and some disgruntled bands of people who may want to set all of this innovation back with the stroke of a keyboard.

Neurohacking


Will there be a day when you say "I can't read your mind, you know!" and the reply will be "Oh, stop it -- of course you can!"? It could happen. Neuro scientists are finding ways to read people's minds with machines, and although this has been in the works for decades, real progress is being made by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, and elsewhere. Translating electrical activity from the brain by means of decoding brainwaves is one way to help sufferers of dementia, for example, who have complications with neurotransmitters relaying thoughts into comprehensible speech or holding thoughts long enough to get them out verbally before they're forgotten.

On the other hand, it is more than a little frightening to know that science and machines could soon have access to our innermost thoughts. Implications for neurohacking into people's thoughts have also been studied in relation to neuromarketing, which targets people's brains by manipulating their wants and desires through marketing and advertising. Our thoughts and actions could actually be hijacked by a form of media that makes us think we're getting what we want, when really, we're going for something our brains may only think is supposed to be good.

Creativity in Picture......!

The creativity in the picture is depend on the nature of seeing the pictures an imaging such things to them. It is of picture of full of imagination in the seen of a real picture by little more changes.

Router

Router (computing):
A router is a networking device, commonly specialized hardware, that forwards data packets between computer networks. This creates an overlay inter network, as a router is connected to two or more data lines from different networks. When a data packet comes in one of the lines, the router reads the address information in the packet to determine its ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey. Routers perform the "traffic directing" functions on the Internet. A data packet is typically forwarded from one router to another through the networks that constitute the inter network until it reaches its destination node.

The most familiar type of routers are home and small office routers that simply pass data, such as web pages, email, IM, and videos between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an ISP. More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Though routers are typically dedicated hardware devices, use of software-based routers has grown increasingly common.

Routing is often confused with bridging, which performs a similar function. The principal difference between the two is that bridging occurs at a lower level and is therefore more of a hardware function whereas routing occurs at a higher level where the software component is more important. And because routing occurs at a higher level, it can perform more complex analysis to determine the optimal path for the packet.

Types of Routing Protocols 

Table 3-1 showed how routing protocols can be classified according to various characteristics. This section gives an overview of the most common IP routing protocols. Most of these routing protocols will be examined in detail in other chapters. For now, this section gives a very brief overview of each protocol.

Classifying Routing Protocols 

Routing protocols can be classified into different groups according to their characteristics. Specifically, routing protocols can be classified by their:

Purpose: Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) or Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
Operation: Distance vector protocol, link-state protocol, or path-vector protocol
Behavior: Classful (legacy) or classless protocol
For example, IPv4 routing protocols are classified as follows:

RIPv1 (legacy): IGP, distance vector, classful protocol
IGRP (legacy): IGP, distance vector, classful protocol developed by Cisco (deprecated from 12.2 IOS and later)
RIPv2: IGP, distance vector, classless protocol
EIGRP: IGP, distance vector, classless protocol developed by Cisco
OSPF: IGP, link-state, classless protocol
IS-IS: IGP, link-state, classless protocol
BGP: EGP, path-vector, classless protocol

The data networks that we use in our everyday lives to learn, play, and work range from small, local networks to large, global inter networks. At home, a user may have a router and two or more computers. At work, an organization may have multiple routers and switches servicing the data communication needs of hundreds or even thousands of PCs.

Routers forward packets by using information in the routing table. Routes to remote networks can be learned by the router in two ways: static routes and dynamic routes.

In a large network with numerous networks and subnets , configuring and maintaining static routes between these networks requires a great deal of administrative and operational overhead. This operational overhead is especially cumbersome when changes to the network occur, such as a down link or implementing a new subnet. Implementing dynamic routing protocols can ease the burden of configuration and maintenance tasks and give the network scalability.

This introduces dynamic routing protocols. It explores the benefits of using dynamic routing protocols, how different routing protocols are classified, and the metrics routing protocols use to determine the best path for network traffic. Other topics covered in this chapter include the characteristics of dynamic routing protocols and how the various routing protocols differ. Network professionals must understand the different routing protocols available in order to make informed decisions about when to use static or dynamic routing. They also need to know which dynamic routing protocol is most appropriate in a particular network environment.

I LOVE MY MOM........!

        A Poor Couple lived in a Small Village in India.They had only 1 Son.They gave him the Best Education.Son Graduated as an Engineer in the nearby CityEventually He got Married to a Rich Girl.Initially, They Lived with His Parents in the Village.Soon the Wife got Tired of Village Life & Persuaded Her Husband to Move to the City Leaving His Old Parents in the Village.As Time went,the Husband saw an Ad in the Newspaper about a Job Vacancy in U.S.He was Successful & Lived in U.S for 20 Years with His Wife.Regularly, He used to Send Money to His ParentsEventually with Time, He Stopped & Forgot about His Parents whether they ever Existed.Every Day He Pray & Immediately after each Prayer He used to see Someone telling Him in a Dream that his Prayer is not Accepted.One Day, He Related this Story to a 'Pious Aalim' who Advised Him to go Back to India to Visit His Parents.The Man Flew to India & Reached the Boundary of His Village.Everything was Changed over there.He could not Find His House.So He asked to the Head of the Village about the Whereabouts of His Parents.The Head of the Village directed Him to a House & said: "In this House, Lives an Old Blind Lady who Lost Her Husband a Few Months Ago. She has a Son who Migrated to US 20 Years back & Never came Back again. What an Unfortunate Man." Son enters that Home & Finds His Mother on the Bed.He Tip-Toed as He did not want to Wake Her up.He hears His Mother Whispering or Mumbling Something.He gets Closer to Hear His Mothers Voice.This is what His Mother was Saying: "God ! I am now Very Old & Blind.My Husband just Died.There is no One to Lower Me in My Grave when I Die. So please Send My Son to Fullfill My Last Wish". This is the Ending of a Story where the Prayer of a Mother is Accepted. 

                                            A Human Body can Bear only 45 Del (units) of Pain. But at the Time of Giving Birth, A Mother feels upto 57 Del (units) of Pain. This is similar to 20 Bones getting Fractured, all at the Same Time.This is just to tell U the extent, to which a Mother Loves Her Child. So, Love Ur Mom till the End of Ur Life.The Lady with whom U Fight almost Everyday, Suffered so much Pain just to give U a Beautiful Life.

The Beautiful Lines........

A good leader can engage in a debate frankly and thoroughly, knowing that at the end she/he and the other side must be closer, and thus emerge stronger. And you don't have that idea when you are arrogant, superficial, and uninformed.

CO-INCIDENCE OF LIFE

1.LIFE has 4 letters so does DEAD.

2.HATE  has 4 letters so does LOVE.

3.ENEMIES  has 7 letters so does FRIENDS.

4.LYING  has 5 letters so does TRUTH.

5.HURT  has 4 letters so does HEAL.

6.NEGATIVE  has 8 letters so does POSITIVE.

7.FAILURE  has 7 letters so does SUCCESS.

8.BELOW  has 5 letters so does ABOVE.

9.CRY  has 3 letters so does JOY.

10.ANGER  has 5 letters so does HAPPY.

11.RIGHT  has 5 letters so does WRONG.

12.RICH  has 4 letters so does POOR.

13.FAIL  has 4 letters so does PASS.

14.KNOWLEDGE  has 9 letters so does IGNORANCE.

15.CHURCH has 6 letters so does MOSQUE and TEMPLE.